Putting Video To The Test

May 1, 2008 12:00 PM


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Video has long played an essential security role as the Fort Smith Public Schools (FSPS), Fort Smith, Ark., cope with incidents such as vandalism, theft and student problems. It has also helped the district prepare for crisis management in the event of an emergency such as an armed intrusion or natural disaster. This long-standing use of video surveillance resulted in burdensome “legacy” systems, causing administration to pursue updated surveillance solutions.

Today, with the help of Wren Network Video Solutions, Jefferson City, Mo., the FSPS information technology (IT) department is modernizing the district's video surveillance systems — systems that are fundamental to creating a safe learning environment for the district's more than 13,000 students. Ultimately, Wren Network Video Systems will be installed at all 30 district locations, encompassing all school and administrative buildings.

Providing safe school environments for students to help ensure academic and personal success has been a focus of FSPS for more than 130 years. The abundance of analog cameras scattered in schools across the district attests to just how seriously administration has viewed security. However, the web of video surveillance systems, with the various brands of cameras, DVRs and software purchased and installed by different integrators, became difficult to maintain. Each occurrence of a problem required a different procedure to be followed and/or a different person to be contacted to address the issue. In addition, the quality of each system depended upon each integrator's level of experience, knowledge of the school's objectives and technical capabilities.

FSPS' IT team consists of six technical professionals with different areas of expertise in wiring, network administration, video and infrastructure — a relatively small team to support all IT functions for 30 campuses, with multiple buildings per campus. Arnol Shaw, director of IT, recognized the importance of investing in a video solution that was manageable within the district without completely draining IT resources.

Existing analog cameras at FSPS locations were a drain on limited resources. With nobody to man pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras round-the-clock, it was left to chance whether the cameras recorded the needed video. Savvy students could avoid the cameras by simply staying out of the field-of-view. Additionally, the cameras' motors were not designed to run constantly, and they soon wore out, leaving schools with no footage at all. Other systems only had the capability to store video for three or four days.

Going with IP video

A 38-year veteran of education, Shaw had been investigating the possibilities for IP video for several years, and the FSPS technology team recognized that IP was the technology of the future. Consistency of applied technologies, equipment and a single point of contact for support were priorities in considering a system that would meet present and future needs while using existing resources. The process could be streamlined by having network cameras operate from the existing IT network, with the capability of adding cameras as needed.

A task force from FSPS toured other Arkansas school districts to gather ideas and talk with administrators and IT staff about their experiences with network video. During this fact-gathering tour, the task force identified Bentonville as a leader in using video surveillance. Bentonville High School was running all IP video off the network, and the video management system they had in use made it easy to retrieve, view and store video. The school had upgraded existing analog cameras with encoders so that they worked seamlessly with the new IP cameras. Their new system: Wren VMS Software.

It became apparent, in talking with other school districts, that Wren had the hardware, software and services to create the system they wanted. Moreover, the system could subsequently be maintained and managed in-house and Wren could help upgrade analog cameras, saving replacement costs. Since Bentonville was pleased with their system and since the Wren system seemed to meet FSPS needs, the recommendation was made to the FSPS Crisis Committee to install an IP-based networked video surveillance system by Wren.

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© 2008 Penton Media Inc.

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