RFID faces adoption challenges in retail store environments

Apr 25, 2006 12:31 PM

RFID systems spending for retail in-store applications reached nearly $88 million globally in 2005, according to a report by Venture Development Corp. (VDC), which forecasts growth of more than 35 percent per year in retailer spending on RFID for in-store point-of-sale (POS) applications through 2010, when the market is expected to reach nearly $400 million.
Big retailer interest in and commitment to RFID have been well documented. Technical approaches and application priorities are divergent, but their goals are fairly consistent. VDC telephone surveys of retailers conducted during Q1 2006 reveal a common vision for RFID retail POS applications that includes the following:
* accurate and efficient inventory control;
* consequent cost reductions related to better inventory management;
* optimal stock levels based on real-time customer activity/demand;
* reduction of out-of-stocks;
* lower warehousing costs via automated processes and improved tracking efficiencies; and
* improved margins associated with the cost reductions cited above.
The key to RFID for retail in-store applications is the cost-effectiveness, reliability and ease-of-use of item-level tagging solutions. Without item-level tagging, VDC believes that most value propositions, revenue enhancement goals and margin improvement objectives will not be attainable. Some of the most significant challenges to item-level solution development, deployment, and operation include:
* Software coding and proper systems integration: Conversion code needs to be written to convert all existing databases so that a retailer can cart Electronic Product Code (EPC) information. Managing the enormous volumes of data generated by RFID systems is expected to be a complex task, requiring significant retailer attention;
* Unsynchronized adoption across the supply chain: Retailers are concerned that their IT suppliers and distributors may not be quick to implement RFID. Retailers and manufacturers need to collaborate on RFID efforts to receive the full benefit, including determining how best to place/position RFID transponders onto products or into packages in the most cost-effective and efficient way;
* Extensive training requirements of new systems: Retail personnel must be trained on how to use the new systems and to learn new job functions. In addition, some retailers may need to renegotiate labor contracts due to collective bargaining agreements regarding work rules for employees; and
* Cost of technology replacement: In addition to the costs of system components and business process changes, there is also the potential expense of replacing existing scanners in stores with new devices that are bar-code, magnetic stripe and RFID enabled. With retailers supporting more and more checkout lanes across hundreds of stores, the number of devices that will potentially be replaced/upgraded is significant.
"Item-level tagging will be rolled out slowly, over time," says Michael J. Liard, Director of VDC's RFID Annual Research Service. "Deployment decisions will be determined as much by the value (or liability) of items merchandised, as by the volume of units sold. Current implementation costs - particularly tag prices, are simply too high for widespread adoption."
For more information, visit www.vdc-corp.com/autoid/annual/05/br05-21.html

Want to use this article? Click here for options!
© 2012 Penton Media Inc.

This month in Access Control

• Targeting The Customer
• Electronic Pedigrees
• One Hero Among Many
• Who? What? When? Where? Why?
• More from September's issue